| 
             A viva - more properly a viva voce examination - is a
              form of examination where you have to defend your work
              verbally in front of at least two examiners. This form of
              examination is always used instead of the poster
              presentation for students who are resitting a failed
              project externally but very rarely for any other student.
             
             If a viva is necessary it will be timetabled for 30
              minutes at a date before the end of term for
              undergraduates and the academic year for postgraduates and
              you will be warned several days in advance.   It
              is an examination and, for external resit students at
              least, failure to attend the viva without a compelling
              reason is an automatic fail. 
            The viva will be formal. As well as your two markers, there
            may be a moderator (another member of staff) who will
            oversee the viva. The moderator will only see the
            introduction and conclusion chapters of your dissertation,
            so it is important that the introduction clearly sets the
            scene for the project and the conclusion presents all the
            main findings.
             At the viva, you will be expected to defend your work,
              state the main achievements, discuss shortcomings and
              respond to detailed questioning from the examiners. Often
              in vivas, the examiners ask you to begin by briefly
              describing your project and its main findings. If you are
              asked to do this, be brief. You are not required to do a
              formal presentation (e.g using an OHP or powerpoint). All
              you are doing is providing a short verbal overview of your
              work - you could note the main points of your work on cue
              cards in advance of the viva to help you do this.  
             For the viva, you would probably be given a couple of
              minutes to briefly describe your project and its main
              findings before detailed questioning began. This tests
              your ability to summarise informatively. The viva should
              make clear that the work is your own, that you understand
              what you have done, can explain how the project was
              developed, can clearly explain why particular tools were
              used from amongst those available, can show that you have
              read widely, can accept the project's shortcomings and
              discuss its achievements and can show an understanding of
              how it could be improved or worked on in the future.  
           |